Kundalini Awakening and Nonduality: The Two-Way Path to Spiritual Transformation

The Untying of the Mental Knot of Individuality

An interesting connection appears between the dissolution of individuality through scientific nondual philosophy and the rising of Kundalini energy. During deep contemplation, the mental knot of individual identity seems to loosen in the brain, as if a tightly coiled rope were gradually opening and becoming straight. With the emergence of nondual understanding, the mind seems to become free from its previous contraction around individual identity.

At the same time, a corresponding sensation may arise from the base of the spine and move upwards along the back, resembling the uncoiling of the traditional Kundalini serpent. As the sensation reaches the brain, it seems to support or intensify the untying of the mental knot. Sometimes, a few strong breaths also arise, resembling the hissing of a Naga or serpent.

Kundalini and Nonduality: Two Directions of the Same Transformation

This observation suggests that the relationship between Kundalini and nondual awareness may work in two directions. When nondual understanding develops through philosophical contemplation, the mental knot of individuality may loosen first, while the corresponding Kundalini movement is experienced as rising from the base towards the brain.

The reverse approach may also be possible. Through Hatha Yoga, bodily postures and breathing practices, the upward movement of Kundalini can be encouraged first. As this movement reaches the brain, it may support the loosening of mental conditioning and the sense of individual identity. Thus, the transformation may begin either through the mind or through the body, with both approaches potentially supporting each other.

Morning Hatha Yoga and Daytime Nondual Karmayoga

This understanding offers a practical way to maintain continuity in spiritual progress despite the demands of worldly life. During peaceful morning hours, dedicated Hatha Yoga and Kundalini-oriented practices can be performed. This practice seems to establish a favourable inner alignment that may support awareness throughout the day and make it easier to maintain a nondual attitude.

During busy working hours, when there is little opportunity for dedicated Hatha Yoga, the same spiritual direction can be maintained through nondual awareness in everyday activities. Instead of becoming entangled in individual identity, expectations and attachment to results, one performs necessary duties with awareness and detachment.

The morning practice may therefore support nondual awareness during daytime work, while the practice of nondual awareness during work may prepare the mind for deeper meditation the following morning. Both approaches can potentially reinforce and amplify each other.

Nonduality Is Karmayoga in Action

There is a further philosophical connection. Where nonduality is genuinely understood and maintained, Karmayoga is no longer a separate spiritual discipline. It becomes the natural expression of nondual awareness through action. As psychological identification with the individual doer becomes weaker, actions can be performed with less egoistic attachment and possessiveness.

Nonduality provides the inner understanding, while Karmayoga expresses that understanding in everyday life. Hatha Yoga and Kundalini practice can support its experiential deepening.

This leads to a simple but significant possibility: spiritual progress need not stop when circumstances do not permit formal meditation or yoga. During peaceful hours, one can approach transformation through Hatha Yoga; during active worldly life, one can continue through nondual Karmayoga. The two approaches need not compete for time. They can become complementary parts of one continuous spiritual journey.

The relationship described here is an experiential and philosophical hypothesis rather than an established physiological mechanism, but it offers an interesting direction for further exploration in Kundalini science and nondual philosophy.

Animal Darshan: The Hidden Meaning of the Anthill, Human Body and Chyavana-Sukanya Story

The Puranic Story of Sage Chyavana and Sukanya

Ancient Puranic stories may contain meanings beyond their familiar narratives. The story of Sage Chyavana and Sukanya is one such example. According to the traditional account, King Sharyati enters a forest with his army and daughter, Sukanya, for hunting. There, they encounter a sage absorbed in deep dhyana samadhi. He has remained motionless for so long that an anthill has grown around his body. Only two points of light are visible through it. Sukanya, out of curiosity, mistakes them for luminous insects and pierces them with thorns. These points are the sage’s eyes, and they begin to bleed.

The king and his party return to their camp, but soon everyone becomes unable to pass excreta. Their suffering continues for days. This may seem like a ridiculous detail in the story, but it is part of the beauty of the original Sanskrit, composed in rhythmic verses or shlokas, in which such an incident seems perfectly acceptable. The king seeks an explanation from a yogi, who tells him that the trouble has arisen because his daughter injured the meditating sage in the forest. The king returns with his party and asks the sage for forgiveness. Chyavana agrees to forgive them on the condition that Sukanya marry him and serve him throughout his life, as he continues his spiritual practice despite his blindness. Unable to see, he depends on her for many everyday tasks that he could perform independently before losing his vision. Although the family is unwilling to marry the young princess to the apparently old sage, it eventually accepts the condition.

This familiar story can also be examined through a different interpretation that connects the anthill with the human body, the sage’s injured eyes with romantic attachment, the king’s suffering with an unresolved social burden, and the marriage with tantric practice.

The Anthill as a Symbol of the Human Body

The human body is full of chambers, cavities, channels, and openings, much like an anthill. An anthill is constructed by miniature ants through countless small activities. Similarly, the human body is formed, maintained, and repaired through the tiny constituents obtained from food and the air we breathe. The food we eat is digested, its nutrients are absorbed, and countless molecular and cellular processes sustain the body. The oxygen we breathe also supports these processes. Moreover, cells that construct this whole body are minute like nts.

Thus, a structure that appears to be a single, unified body is actually the result of numerous small components working together. Just as tiny ants construct an elaborate anthill, the invisible processes involving molecules, cells, and nutrients help maintain the complex structure of the human body. The comparison does not mean that ants and human cells work in identical ways. It offers a way to contemplate how complex structures arise from the coordinated activities of smaller components.

This connection is particularly relevant to Animal Darshan, which examines the animal kingdom, from insects and other invertebrates to lower and higher vertebrates, as a source of insight into nature, intelligence, organisation, and human life.

Chyavana as a Young Yogi and the Blindness of Romantic Love

My interpretation differs from the familiar image of Chyavana as simply an old sage who marries a beautiful young princess. I see him as a young man who is already a yogi by nature or through his established spiritual practice. Actually also, one before marriage is like a Yogi in thinking and actions. He appears old mainly in comparison with Sukanya, whose youth, beauty, and soft body create a striking contrast with his appearance. Even the name Sukanya may be understood not merely as the name of a particular girl but as a meaningful word. It combines su, meaning good, and kanya, meaning girl or maiden. In this symbolic interpretation, a girl who assists in yoga and supports a yogi’s spiritual journey can be considered a genuinely good girl, in keeping with traditional values and beliefs. The king and his entourage roaming through the forest can symbolize aggressive engagement with worldly life. In Hindu scriptures, the world is also compared to a forest because both are filled with diversity, colours, challenges, actions and their fruits.

The sage’s injured eyes can be understood symbolically as the blindness caused by falling in love. A young man who was previously established in his yogic state loses his clear vision when romantic attachment enters his life. A Yogi already has glowing eyes by default. The piercing of the eyes represents more than physical injury in this interpretation. It suggests how love and attachment can affect perception and disturb a person’s previous freedom. Serving the blind sage lifelong does not mean serving someone without eyes, but someone whose mind remains permanently fixed on the image of Sukanya, like in samadhi, keeping him blind to the worldly attachments that ordinary eyes perceive.

This does not mean that love always destroys spiritual progress. Rather, the story raises a question about the relationship between romantic attachment and yogic life. Can a person who has attained a degree of spiritual freedom remain unaffected by attachment? Can an experience that first appears to disturb spiritual practice later become part of a deeper transformation?

The King’s Inability to Relieve Himself as a Symbolic Burden

The king and his companions become unable to pass their excreta after Sukanya injures the sage. They seek the reason for this unusual suffering and learn that it is connected with the offence committed in the forest. The king then returns to seek forgiveness.

In my interpretation, this incident can also represent the burden that an social insult or wrongful act places on the people connected with it. The girl’s action creates a predicament not only for herself but also for her parents and relatives. They become unable to escape the consequences until the matter is resolved.

Their inability to relieve themselves can therefore be read symbolically as an inability to release an unresolved burden. The family is forced to face the situation and seek forgiveness from the injured sage. This symbolic interpretation is distinct from the supernatural explanation given in the traditional narrative and should not be confused with a medical explanation of constipation or other bodily symptoms. However, scientifically also, brain and gut are connected, so some stress or worry in brain inevitbly result in little or more malfunctioning of the gut.

Marriage as a Transformation into Tantric Practice

The king and his family eventually agree to marry Sukanya to Chyavana, although they initially find the arrangement difficult because of the apparent difference in their ages and appearances. Sukanya then serves the sage while he continues his spiritual practice.

My interpretation gives this relationship a tantric dimension. The marriage is not viewed merely as the union of an apparently old man and a beautiful young woman. It represents a situation in which a young yogi’s established life has been disturbed by romantic attachment, but the relationship that follows may become a means of further spiritual development.

Sukanya’s service to Chyavana can be interpreted in the context of tantric practice, in which the relationship between a man and a woman may become connected with yogic discipline and spiritual accomplishment. What first appears to be an obstacle in the yogi’s life can thus become part of his further development.

This is a symbolic interpretation of the story, not a claim that the traditional narrative explicitly describes a particular tantric method. Its significance lies in the possibility that worldly relationships and spiritual practice need not always remain separate.

It is not an exaggeration or a boast to say that I have personally experienced this exact situation in my life that is why I can draw similar conclusion from the ancient story.

Animal Darshan: Connecting Nature, Physiology, Psychology and Spirituality

The story offers several points of connection with Animal Darshan. The anthill provides an example of how small organisms construct a complex structure through their activities. The human body offers another example of complexity arising from smaller components and processes. The sage’s injured eyes suggest the loss of clear perception through romantic attachment, while the king’s suffering can be interpreted as the burden of an unresolved wrong. The eventual marriage opens the possibility of transforming a troubled relationship into a setting for tantric practice.

These connections bring together animal behaviour, human physiology, psychology, yogic practice, and philosophical inquiry. They also raise broader questions about intelligence, agency, attachment, and spiritual freedom. Nature contains many examples of complex organisation that do not require us to assume that every component independently controls the whole. Similarly, human beings may examine how their thoughts, desires, and relationships influence their actions without reducing every aspect of human experience to a single biological explanation.

The story should not be treated as scientific proof of these connections. Its value lies in the questions that emerge when its symbols are examined alongside scientific knowledge and contemplative experience.

Conclusion: Looking Beyond the Familiar Narrative

The story of Chyavana and Sukanya can be read at several levels. Its traditional narrative describes a sage in deep meditation, a princess who injures him through curiosity, a king who seeks forgiveness, and a marriage that follows. My interpretation adds another perspective: the anthill represents the complex organisation of the human body; the sage represents a young yogi whose apparent old age is relative to the princess’s youth; the injured eyes symbolise the blindness of romantic attachment; the king’s inability to relieve himself represents the burden of an unresolved offence; and the marriage becomes a possible means of resolving social conflict and further yogic development through tantric practice.

These meanings are offered as philosophical interpretations rather than established explanations of the original story. They show how an ancient narrative can become a starting point for exploring animal architecture, human physiology, romantic psychology, social responsibility, tantric yoga, and spiritual development.

This is the approach behind Animal Darshan: observing nature with animals, examining human experience, and using both in a comparative way to explore deeper questions about life, consciousness, attachment, and self-realisation.

Pyramids, Temple Architecture and Kundalini: Exploring the Hidden Geometry of Spiritual Awakening

A New Insight During Deep Dhyana

During deep dhyana, I experienced an interesting insight connecting the shape of a yogi sitting in Padmasana with the structure of temples and pyramids. The seated body has a broadly conical form, with a wide base tapering towards the head. The crown represents the highest point, which I associate with Sahasrara, the chakra symbolizing the connection between earthly existence and heavenly transcendence. This resemblance led me to contemplate the possible relationship between human anatomy, sacred architecture, Kundalini awakening, and ancient beliefs about life after death. What emerged was a geometric model connecting the body, the movement of prana, and the symbolic meaning of structures built for spiritual purposes.

The Three-Dimensional Pyramid and the Human Body

The pyramid in my contemplative model represents the human body sitting in Padmasana, viewed as a three-dimensional structure rather than a flat shape. The backbone forms the main posterior axis, representing Sushumna, the central channel of traditional yogic anatomy. It extends upward from the base of the seated body towards Sahasrara, represented by the pyramid’s apex. Two slanting lateral planes extend from the central spinal axis towards the left and right sides of the body, corresponding symbolically to Ida and Pingala. The planes are widest at the base, encompassing the legs and lower trunk, and progressively narrow as they rise, following the decreasing width of the body towards the shoulders, neck, and head. In this way, the three-dimensional pyramid reflects the body’s changing width from its broad lower region to its narrow upper region. The arms extend laterally near the shoulders, while the outward-slanting planes can be contemplated in relation to the throat, ears, and eyes. The two lateral planes connect through the front plane, across which I perceive energy moving in a straight path from left to right. Above these converging regions, Sahasrara remains the solitary apex, symbolizing the culmination of the upward movement towards transcendence.

The two lateral planes, the central axis, and the connecting front plane form the main elements of this model. The front plane connects the left and right sides, while the slanting planes represent their relationship with the central spinal axis. The model therefore combines the body’s overall shape with a representation of the perceived movement of energy within it.

The Movement of Prana Between Ida and Pingala

Sometimes during ascent of energy, I experience energy oscillating between Ida and Pingala in a pattern resembling the geometry of a pyramid. I perceive energy moving from the left slanting plane towards the right, with both sides emerging from the central spinal axis. Across the front of the body, this movement follows a straight path from left to right. I associate this direct connection with the pyramid’s straight front plane, which differs from its two slanting lateral planes. I have also experienced a sensation associated with the left-slanting plane around the heart.

The most significant part of this experience occurs when I contemplate the entire body icluding appandages in this pyramidal arrangement. I feel that energy from different parts of the body converges towards the central spinal axis, which I associate with Sushumna. Rather than concentrating on an isolated chakra or body part, I maintain awareness of the whole body as one integrated structure. The legs, arms, sensory regions, lateral planes, and central axis become parts of a unified mental image. In my experience, the oscillation between Ida and Pingala and the convergence of awareness towards Sushumna become complementary aspects of the same contemplative process. The upward extension of the central axis towards Sahasrara represents its culmination. This is my interpretation of the sensations experienced during dhyana, rather than a claim that the subtle channels follow these exact geometric paths as physical structures.

Temples and Pyramids as Symbols of Transcendence

The resemblance between the meditating body, temple architecture, and pyramids raises an interesting philosophical question. Could similar geometric forms serve as symbols of the relationship between earthly existence and transcendence? In my interpretation, the broad base represents grounded physical existence, while the tapering summit represents the upward movement of consciousness towards Sahasrara.

The temple’s rising superstructure can thus be contemplated as resembling a yogi sitting in meditation, with the uppermost point representing the crown. The pyramid offers a similar geometric image. Its broad foundation and narrowing summit can be interpreted as representing the journey from embodied existence towards a higher state of awareness. This does not establish that the builders of these structures intended precisely this meaning, but it offers a way to explore their forms through the perspective of yogic contemplation.

Pyramids are also popularly associated with extraterrestrial civilizations. I have considered whether the extraterrestrial world, understood in my philosophical framework as a world beyond ordinary earthly existence, might be associated with transcendence. However, a connection between pyramids and extraterrestrial civilizations has not been established by reliable scientific evidence. My central interest is the symbolic resemblance between these structures and the meditating body, rather than a claim about their builders.

The Temple Bell, Tantric Union and Kundalini Energy

Another insight emerged from contemplating the bell hanging inside a temple. In tantric symbolism, the bell can be associated with the union of masculine and feminine principles. In my interpretation, this union represents the joining of complementary energies at the base, where Kundalini is traditionally symbolized as a dormant serpent. The bell’s sound becomes a symbol of the energy expressed through this union.

The metal chain connecting the bell with the upper structure offers another element of the model. I interpret the chain as representing Sushumna, linking the lower part of the temple with its highest point. The bell represents union and the arising of sound, the chain represents the central pathway, and the summit represents Sahasrara, associated with spiritual awakening and wisdom. Together, these elements create a symbolic sequence connecting tantric union, sound, the upward pathway, and transcendence. Oscillation of chain to and fro after giving a little push to it is like left-right oscillation of prana in ida and pingla or upward and downward oscillation of breath. The initial sound emerging in bell is like feel of sushumna flow with bliss. Later on when chain becomes central and stationary after loosing all power of push to oscillate and bell stops sounding, it represents fully breathless final state even when sushumna flow is present but it’s not felt. It’s like nirvikalpa samadhi. It may be transient glimpse or may be long enough according to meditation practice.

Sitting inside a dome-shaped or pyramid-like temple may also encourage peace and contemplation. The architecture, the sound of bells, devotional associations, and the quiet atmosphere can help direct attention inward. When the entire structure is contemplated as a representation of the meditating body, its different elements become parts of one integrated image of the inner yogic journey. The proposed movement of Kundalini through the chain is symbolic, not an established physical mechanism, but the practice of focused contemplation may help settle the mind.

The Ganga, Egyptian Mummies and Liberation After Death

This insight led me to compare Hindu funerary traditions with ancient Egyptian practices. In Hindu belief, immersing the ashes or bones of the deceased in the Ganga is associated with spiritual merit and the person’s destiny after death. I contemplated the Ganga as a symbol of the flow of Sushumna towards liberation. Through this symbolic relationship, the remains of the deceased become connected with a sacred process representing release from earthly existence. In this interpretation, the river serves not merely as a physical destination for the remains but also as a spiritual symbol.

I then considered whether the preservation of Egyptian mummies inside pyramids might express a comparable hope. If the pyramid resembles a yogi sitting in meditation, with its apex representing Sahasrara, could the preserved body inside it be understood as maintaining a symbolic connection with spiritual ascent? Perhaps the Egyptians regarded the continued preservation of the body as important for the deceased person’s continued existence in the afterlife. This possibility is worth exploring, although the specific connection with dhyana energy and Sahasrara is my hypothesis, not an established explanation of Egyptian beliefs.

Ancient Egyptians had their own religious understanding of bodily preservation, resurrection, and life after death. Hindu funerary traditions developed within their own religious and philosophical settings. Whether the two traditions borrowed ideas from each other would require historical evidence. Nevertheless, the comparison raises an important question: could different civilizations have used different physical symbols to express a similar hope for existence beyond earthly life? In one tradition, the remains are entrusted to a sacred river; in the other, the body is preserved within a monumental structure.

The difference between the Egyptian and Indian traditions may be related to their different natural surroundings. India has the Ganga, a sacred river that flows from the Himalayan region, whose majestic mountain landscape can itself be contemplated as resembling a meditating yogi. In this symbolic interpretation, the Ganga represents a natural flow of spiritual energy from the heights towards the plains. Ancient Egyptians, lacking a comparable river originating from such a mountainous landscape, may have created an artificial symbolic resemblance through the pyramid, whose broad base narrows towards the apex like a meditating yogi rising towards transcendence. This is a possible interpretation of the two traditions rather than an established historical explanation.I see a possible symbolic parallel between these practices, although their historical origins and meanings must be examined separately.

One Geometry, Many Spiritual Symbols

The insight that emerged during my deep dhyana brings together the human body, temple architecture, pyramids, sacred rivers, funerary practices, and the symbolism of Kundalini. The pyramid provides a geometric model for the meditating body. The backbone represents the central axis of Sushumna, the two lateral planes represent Ida and Pingala, and the front plane represents the direct connection between the two sides. The oscillation of prana between the lateral pathways and the convergence of awareness towards the central axis form the experiential core of this model. Sahasrara, represented by the apex, symbolizes the culmination of the upward movement towards transcendence.

The temple bell adds the symbolism of tantric union and sound, while its chain represents the connection between the lower structure and the summit. The Ganga and Egyptian pyramids extend the contemplation towards the question of liberation after death, suggesting how physical forms and rituals may become symbols of spiritual hope. In India, it was traditionally believed that as long as the ashes of a deceased person remained in the River Ganga, their soul would continue to remain in heaven or attain liberation. The Egyptians went a step further. They built pyramids so extraordinarily durable and protective against environmental influences that the mummies buried within them could survive almost forever.

These parallels do not prove that all the traditions share a common historical origin or that their symbolic relationships describe a measurable flow of spiritual energy. They offer a way to explore how geometry, ritual, architecture, and meditation can express humanity’s enduring search for transcendence. The central insight is that the external form of a sacred structure can be contemplated as a representation of the inner yogic journey, from the integration of bodily awareness and complementary energies to the stillness and wisdom symbolized by Sahasrara.

Kundalini as the Inner Ganga: A New Perspective on Ego, Nonduality and Inner Purification

The Inner Ganga: A Personal Experience of Kundalini Purification

I have noticed something interesting in my own meditation. After periods of heavy worldly involvement, when the mind becomes disturbed by emotions, attachments and conflicting thoughts, I sit silently and experience a flow rising through my back towards my brain. As this flow develops, the emotions gradually settle, the mind becomes calm, and I feel fresh again, almost as if I have bathed in the holy Ganga. This experience has led me to understand Kundalini as an inner Ganga, a current of spiritual purification that helps restore mental clarity after the disturbances of worldly life.

The Ganga is traditionally regarded as a purifier in Sanatana Dharma. My experience suggests a possible inner meaning of this symbolism. Just as bathing in the river represents purification, the flow experienced during meditation seems to wash away the emotional burden accumulated through worldly involvement. I do not mean that every thought or emotion disappears permanently. Rather, the mind appears to recover its balance through a process that can be repeated whenever necessary.

Kundalini, Ego and the Cycle of Worldly Involvement

Spiritual teachings often describe ego as an obstacle to enlightenment because it strengthens attachment, duality and the sense of being an independent doer. However, worldly life inevitably involves decisions, relationships, responsibilities and personal actions. These activities can disturb the mind even when a person sincerely follows a spiritual path.

My experience suggests that spiritual development may not require complete withdrawal from worldly life. Instead, it may involve a recurring cycle of worldly participation, mental disturbance, silent meditation, inner purification and renewed freshness. After recovering through meditation, one can return to worldly responsibilities with greater clarity. In this way, spiritual practice becomes a continuing process rather than an attempt to maintain a permanently undisturbed condition.

Why Tantric Practitioners May Appear Egoistic Yet Remain Detached

This perspective also offers a possible explanation for the apparently contradictory behaviour of some tantric practitioners and mystics. They may confidently claim that they can accomplish certain things, express anger, quarrel, abuse or curse others, and sometimes bless them. Outwardly, such behaviour may appear egoistic and dualistic, even though the practitioners may understand themselves to be established in nonduality.

Perhaps the important distinction is between the functional expression of individuality and attachment to the ego. A person can exercise strong will, make decisions and express a forceful personality without necessarily identifying completely with the individual self. In Indian philosophy, this distinction can be related to ahamkara, the ego-making function that gives rise to the sense of individuality and personal agency.

Tantric practice, sustained contemplation of nonduality and powerful determination may help some practitioners maintain detachment while participating intensely in worldly life. If their inner awareness remains stable, outward involvement need not automatically imply complete inward attachment. However, this is a possible interpretation, not proof that every forceful or abusive practitioner is enlightened. Anger, pride and the desire for control can also arise from ordinary psychological conditioning. Claims of spiritual attainment must therefore be distinguished from evidence of it.

The Inner Ganga as a Possible Explanation for Nondual Living

My interpretation is that Kundalini may function like an inner Ganga, repeatedly restoring the mind after it becomes disturbed by ego, duality, attachment and worldly indulgence. A practitioner who experiences this process strongly may find it easier to recover inner balance without avoiding every situation that produces emotional disturbance.

The analogy also suggests why spiritual purification need not be understood as a single, final event. Just as people bathe in the Ganga repeatedly, the mind may require repeated periods of silence and meditation. Worldly experiences leave impressions, meditation helps settle them, and the person returns to activity with renewed freshness. The process may continue throughout life.

This could provide a useful way to think about the relationship between Kundalini, emotional regulation, meditation, nondual awareness and detachment. The inner Ganga represents continuity amid changing mental conditions. It is not necessary to interpret every worldly emotion as spiritual failure if one can recognise the disturbance, return to silence and gradually recover one’s balance.

Bhishma Pitamaha Returning to the River Ganga When Worldly Burdens Disturb the Mind

Bhishma Pitamaha’s deep connection with the Ganga offers an interesting parallel to this understanding. Whenever he became emotionally disturbed by the burdens, conflicts and worldly affairs of life, he would seek the peace of the Ganga, his mother. This can be understood symbolically as the return of a person immersed in worldly responsibilities to a source of inner purification. Just as Bhishma repeatedly returned to the physical Ganga, a spiritual practitioner may return to the inner Ganga of Kundalini through silent meditation whenever worldly involvement disturbs the mind. Both images suggest that spiritual strength does not necessarily require escaping worldly duties. It may instead involve repeatedly returning to a source of peace, clarity and detachment amid life’s struggles.

A Spiritual Hypothesis for Further Exploration

The sensation of energy rising through the back towards the brain is part of my personal meditative experience. Kundalini traditions associate such experiences with spiritual transformation, while psychology offers another possible perspective: silent meditation can help regulate emotional arousal, reduce mental overactivity and restore a sense of clarity. The precise cause of the rising sensation cannot be established from subjective experience alone. Nor is it scientifically established that tantric practitioners possess greater Kundalini energy or that this energy guarantees nondual awareness.

Nevertheless, the experience raises an interesting question for spiritual philosophy and the study of meditation: can sustained inner practice help a person participate more fully in worldly life while becoming less psychologically bound by its changing emotions?

The central insight is that nonduality need not necessarily mean the absence of worldly activity, just as detachment need not mean the suppression of individuality. A person may continue to act, feel and respond while repeatedly returning to inner stillness. In this understanding, Kundalini as the inner Ganga becomes a metaphor for the ongoing purification that may support a life of action, awareness and detachment.

Cyclicity of Life and Spiritual Growth: How Different Environments Shape Human Consciousness

Introduction: The Hidden Value of Changing Environments

I have gradually come to see cyclicity as an important factor in spiritual growth and the development of an all-round personality. Different environments offer different experiences, and their effects may complement one another over time. A fast-paced, materialistic environment, a peaceful rural setting, a spiritual atmosphere and a place focused on earning and social responsibilities can each contribute something different to human development. Perhaps the important point is not to remain permanently in one environment, but to understand what different environments offer and how their combined influence can enrich life.

This observation emerged from my own life, which has passed through several contrasting phases. I spent approximately the first eighteen years in a fast and materialistic environment, followed by five years in a slower, nonmaterial environment. I then returned to a materialistic home environment for three years, experienced another six years in a slow and peaceful setting, and eventually entered the spiritual environment in which I have now spent about ten years. Interestingly, these latest ten years have felt almost like ten days.

Worldly Activity and Spiritual Detachment Can Exist Together

My experience has taught me that worldly engagement and spiritual detachment do not necessarily belong to separate stages of life. They can operate simultaneously. Even while living in fast-paced environments, I was practising contemplation through Sharirvigyan Darshan. I contemplated my actions and their results as activities of the dehpurusha, the bodily principle responsible for the body’s functions, rather than continuously identifying myself as the individual doer. This understanding of action, detachment and nonduality helped reduce unnecessary mental involvement in worldly affairs, even when external life remained active.

During the latest ten years, meditation, tantra and a peaceful environment have further reduced my preoccupation with worldly thoughts. The difference is not that I was attached to the world earlier and became detached only later. Detachment was present even during the faster phases, but the overall movement of life was greater. In the present environment, both external activity and mental preoccupation are comparatively reduced. I suspect that the effects of earlier experiences have also accumulated, contributing to the present condition.

How Contrasting Environments May Complement Each Other

A single environment may not provide every kind of experience needed for a broad understanding of life. A busy city exposes people to competition, administration, livelihood, social relationships and practical challenges. A peaceful village may offer simplicity, closer contact with nature, fewer distractions and more opportunities for contemplation. A spiritual setting may support meditation and self-inquiry, while active social environments may reveal aspects of human behaviour that remain less visible in solitude. A materialistic environment can serve two complementary purposes in spiritual growth. It can lay the foundation of spirituality through nondual living and karmayoga, in which a person performs worldly actions without excessive attachment to the doer or the results. At the same time, it tests the depth of spiritual progress by exposing a person to worldly pressures, desires and responsibilities. Thus, materialistic life is not necessarily opposed to spirituality; when approached with awareness and detachment, it can become both a ground for spiritual development and a test of how firmly that development is established.

Neither environment is necessarily superior in every respect. Their value may lie in their complementary qualities. Experience of one can reveal the benefits and limitations of another. A person accustomed to city life may discover the importance of peace after spending time in a village, while someone living in solitude may better appreciate the practical value of worldly engagement after returning to an active environment.

This does not mean that everyone must experience every type of place to grow spiritually. Rather, contrasting environments provide different opportunities for learning, and their effects may become more meaningful when a person reflects on them. This cyclicity also occurs naturally in human life. Innumerable villagers leave their homes to earn a living in cities and later return with their savings to enjoy the peace of nature and village life. After experiencing the pressure and chaos of the city, they appreciate the value of peace more deeply. Yet this appreciation is relative and may gradually diminish with prolonged exposure to a peaceful environment. They may then begin to miss the activity, opportunities or social engagement of city life, bringing them back into contact with it. In this way, people may alternate between contrasting environments without consciously intending to do so for personal or spiritual development. Life itself exposes them to different conditions, allowing them to experience their benefits and limitations. The same principle may extend to spiritual growth: active worldly life can provide both a foundation for nondual karmayoga and a test of detachment, while peaceful surroundings offer opportunities for deeper contemplation for furthering spiritual growth. Their complementary influence may become clearer through repeated experience.

How People Carry Different Environments Into a Home

Physical movement between places is not the only way to encounter different environments. People themselves can carry the influence of the places in which they have lived. Someone who has spent years in a foreign country, a busy city or a remote village may bring different habits, attitudes, experiences and perspectives into a household.

When such a person joins a family accustomed to another way of life, the household receives some of the influence of that person’s previous environment. A person accustomed to an active urban lifestyle may introduce new approaches to work and social interaction, while someone from a peaceful and contemplative setting may bring different habits of living and thinking. The influence depends on the individual, but this process allows complementary experiences to enter a place without everyone having to travel.

Thus, environmental diversity can reach people indirectly through relationships. A household may remain physically stable while its members encounter a wider world through one another.

The Temple Pujari: From Repeated Movement to Conscious Integration

I see this principle in the life of a temple pujari who first travelled to a distant city to earn a living. After several years, he returned to a remote village temple, where the calm environment allowed him to devote himself to yogic practices and attainments that he associated with that period. However, earning too little in the village made it difficult to support his family, so he eventually returned to the city and resumed a more active life.

After experiencing both conditions, he understood the value of changing locations and began alternating between city and village living. The city offered better opportunities for livelihood, while the village provided peace and favourable conditions for yogic practice.

His experience illustrates how a person may initially move between environments because circumstances demand it, but later learn to use their complementary benefits consciously. What once appeared to be a choice between earning and spiritual peace became an opportunity to accommodate both. This is not a universal solution, but it shows how experience can transform repeated movement into a more considered way of living.

The Tribal-Area Minister: Frequent Movement and a Broader Outlook

I also notice a similar pattern in a minister from a tribal area who frequently move between the state capital and his village home. The capital involve active public responsibilities and administrative work, while the village offer direct contact with local communities and a different way of life. His frequent movement expose him to contrasting social conditions and a wide range of experiences.

Such movement can help a person understand different perspectives and adapt to changing circumstances. Administrative experience may reveal one set of problems, while direct contact with village life may reveal others that are less visible from an office. However, frequent travel does not automatically produce wisdom. Its value depends on how a person observes, understands and uses the experiences gained.

The pujari and the minister follow different patterns, but both examples raise the possibility that people who regularly encounter different environments can develop a broader understanding than those whose experience remains confined to one setting.

Mobility, Nonattachment and the All-Round Personality

I have observed that people who move between different places can sometimes develop an all-round personality and become less dependent on a particular living environment. They may learn to function in contrasting conditions without requiring one place to provide everything they need. Such flexibility can support practical judgement, social understanding and psychological adaptability.

However, physical mobility should not be confused with spiritual detachment. A person may travel extensively while remaining attached to status, comfort or particular experiences. Another person may remain in one home while practising profound nonattachment. The deeper issue is not how often someone changes location, but how they relate to the circumstances in which they live.

When mobility and inward detachment develop together, a person may appreciate different environments without becoming psychologically confined to any one of them. This can allow the benefits of contrasting experiences to be integrated rather than treated as competing alternatives.

Wandering Ascetics and the Traditional Search for Freedom

Traditional Indian wandering ascetics, including parivrajakas, often moved between forests, mountains, villages, towns and pilgrimage centres. These different settings could provide solitude, contact with ordinary people, opportunities for spiritual discussion and repeated adaptation to unfamiliar circumstances. Some ascetics wandered extensively, while others remained in monasteries, forests or particular religious centres. Their practices and purposes varied.

Wandering could expose ascetics to a wide range of human experiences and loosen dependence on familiar surroundings. Yet travel alone did not guarantee spiritual attainment. Its value depended on the discipline, contemplation and nonattachment cultivated by the individual.

The same distinction applies to householders and working people. A person need not become a wanderer to benefit from different environments. Travel, relationships and changing responsibilities can also provide contrasting experiences. Conversely, remaining in one place need not prevent spiritual development if the person can observe life without excessive attachment.

Cyclicity as a Principle of Human Development

These observations suggest that cyclicity may be understood as more than repeated movement between places. It can be a process through which contrasting experiences reveal their complementary value. A person may encounter different environments over many years, move between them within a short period, or receive their influence through other people. In each case, the important question is what is learned and how that understanding shapes later choices.

Cyclicity does not necessarily produce growth by itself. Its benefits depend on reflection, adaptability and the ability to carry lessons from one situation into another. Repeated exposure to contrasting conditions may help integrate practical experience, psychological understanding and spiritual contemplation.

Perhaps the most useful outcome is not permanent attachment to a peaceful place or endless movement between active places. It is the ability to benefit from different conditions while maintaining an inner orientation that is not entirely dependent on any one of them.

A person can benefit from both environments by practising active karmayoga through Sharirvigyan Darshan in a busy, materialistic setting and passive, Kundalini-oriented yoga in a peaceful environment. The former allows spirituality to develop through worldly action, nondual contemplation and detachment, while also testing their stability amid everyday pressures. The latter provides favourable conditions for meditation, inwardness and deeper yogic experiences. By experiencing both, a person may grasp the spiritual essence of each environment and integrate active engagement with passive contemplation in a balanced way.

Conclusion: Different Places, One Continuous Journey

My experience suggests that different environments can contribute to the same continuing process of spiritual development. Worldly engagement and detachment can coexist, while meditation, tantra and nondual contemplation may deepen an inward orientation across changing circumstances. The influence of earlier phases may also continue into later life, so that growth is cumulative rather than confined to one period.

The temple pujari, the frequently travelling minister and the traditional wandering ascetic, even my own journey too illustrate different ways of encountering contrasting environments. Their lives suggest that diversity of experience can broaden understanding, while detachment may help a person benefit from that diversity without becoming dependent on any single place.

The central possibility is simple: different environments can complement one another, and cyclic movement can help integrate their benefits. The ultimate value may lie not in choosing one environment over all others, but in learning how to live wisely in different conditions while preserving inner freedom.

Lastly, this cyclicity is like the Buddhist Dharma Chakra, meaning the chakra or cycle of dharma, or like opportunities to live with greater nondual and detached awareness. It also reminds us of the Vedic verse Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, which means the whole earth is one family. Just as a family helps in someone’s spiritual development, the whole world does so in the same way, or even better, as its larger size offers more options and produces greater effects.

A Meeting with a Mystic: Kundalini, Deep Dhyana, and the Science of Spiritual Experience

An Unusual Meeting Between Worldly Life and Spiritual Practice

A few days ago, I met a strange and interesting personality who seemed to belong to both the worldly and spiritual worlds without being completely identified with either. His face, eyes, hair, and business-minded approach sometimes reminded me of a modern Western man, while his devotion to God gave him the appearance of a sage. People in his area called him a pujari, or temple priest. His companion also told me that he had obtained advanced qualifications in Sanskrit, including Shastri and Acharya degrees, from well-known institutions in places such as Kashi. This made me even more interested in interviewing him and exploring his understanding of spirituality, meditation, and the unusual experiences he described.

He had spent years in the transport business before leaving it and returning to his native village. He then served as a full-time priest in a small nearby temple for about six years. He told me that he had experienced real poverty there, yet found great spiritual satisfaction. Small village temples often receive little support from trusts or corporations and depend mainly on occasional donations from devotees. Despite these difficulties, he appeared to have found something meaningful in temple life.

He had not completely abandoned his former occupation. His son had taken over the transport business, and he occasionally visited to guide him before returning to the temple. He seemed to move between the two environments, taking refuge in spiritual practice when business became chaotic and returning to worldly responsibilities when needed. This reminded me of karma yoga, in which one participates in practical life without allowing its pressures to dominate one’s inner world.

Scientific Scepticism and Extraordinary Spiritual Claims

I noticed a certain gravity in his eyes. He appeared contemplative but remained alert to practical matters and external circumstances. Someone accompanying him told me that he could predict the future like an astrologer and even tell when a person was going to die.

I refused to accept miracles without evidence. He reportedly once told a sick woman that she would die soon, and she died the following morning. I found the claim difficult to accept as proof of supernatural knowledge. Perhaps he had intuitively noticed signs of approaching death, perhaps the prediction was a coincidence, or perhaps successful predictions were remembered more clearly than unsuccessful ones. Without knowing the circumstances and his record of predictions, no firm conclusion was possible.

When I pressed my tongue between my teeth and laughed with my mouth wide open, my expression indirectly conveyed my disbelief and astonishment at his claims. He immediately understood my reaction and said that he had stopped making such predictions because people might interpret them as black magic or tantra. His quick response impressed me. It suggested that he was observant of human behaviour, although such social intelligence could not establish the truth of his claims. However, I strongly oppose predicting someone’s death, as such a prediction can create intense psychological fear and distress. A person may begin to believe that death is inevitable at a predetermined time, potentially affecting their mental state and quality of life. Spirituality should offer people understanding, peace, and courage rather than fear of an uncertain future.

He also described seeing the spirits of people approaching death travelling towards Kailash. According to him, he had once visited Kailash in this way and seen spirits jumping across distances of enormous size while a force resembling a man with a stick chased them from behind. He claimed that he could visit any spiritual abode and speak with any god at will. These accounts were extraordinary, but I could not verify them. They might have represented vivid inner experiences, religious imagery, dreams, or interpretations shaped by his beliefs. Their sincerity and factual accuracy were separate questions. However, virtual external visual and other sensory experiences can be overlaid on inner spiritual experiences when one is open eyed.

I had similarly experienced a departed soul communicating with me. It was like an unexpressed self, containing all its sanskaras hidden within it, like a sky without any distinction between mouth, ears, face, or body. Yet I recognised it fully, even more deeply than I would recognise a living person. It felt as if my soul was directly connected to that soul and a mutual conversation was taking place between us, without the involvement of the senses or the ordinary mind, although the experience was much more effective than any communication that could have occurred through the senses and mind. It was a dream visitation, and my eyes were closed. There may be a scientifically understandable way to investigate this experience because I am clearly distinguishing the feeling of communication from actual verbal conversation. It felt as though one soul was directly experiencing another, although no physical words were spoken. words were also soul-like. Perhaps the mystic was trying to convey something similar, but our short conversation did not give us enough time to explore it. Others might interpret his account conceptually, as if he were describing events in the physical world. I now feel that I should meet him again and investigate these experiences more deeply, with an open mind and without abandoning scientific reasoning.

Kundalini Awakening, Bodily Sensations, and Deep Meditation

Our conversation became more interesting when we began discussing meditation. I told him that I accepted scientific explanations and did not believe extraordinary claims merely because someone made them. I explained that my own interest centred on Kundalini rising through the back and awakening at the Sahasrara, the crown chakra. He then suggested that what he described was essentially the same phenomenon.

He meant to say that supernatural things are not separate from Kundalini reaching Sahasrara or awakening. What he was describing, which looked supernatural, was just a manifestation of the same logical phenomenon of Kundalini ascent from Muladhara and awakening at Sahasrara. Both are the same thing. It means these manifestations may happen or may not, but awakening is logical and attainable through effort. We can say that other powers are like top-ups, not essential for dhyana and merging into the pure Self. As per Patanjali yogasutra, these top-ups can also act as distractions and prevent one from merging with the pure Self. For scholarly purposes, these things certainly need to be discussed with him. His acceptance of this connection gave me some hint of his genuineness; otherwise, one could completely glamourise these things as special and different.

I began questioning him through logic rather than accepting his explanation. He told me that he sometimes experienced rash-like sensations on his skin and a cap-like sensation at the centre of his head, which reminded him of the traditional depiction of the Buddha. Such sensations can have different physical or perceptual explanations, and they do not independently establish chakra awakening. Nevertheless, his account suggested that he had paid close attention to unusual bodily experiences during spiritual practice.

I told him that my deepest dhyana sessions sometimes lasted about two hours. He replied that he could meditate for six hours while feeling that only ten minutes had passed. When I mentioned that my knees became sore during long sessions, he advised that short dhyana of ten minutes could be better. I objected that ten minutes seemed too short. He quickly clarified that ten minutes was only the intention: one might enter meditation aiming for ten minutes, remain absorbed for half an hour, and feel that only ten minutes had passed.

His responses were quick, practical, and adapted to my objections. I wondered whether he was trying to establish his spiritual authority, but I also sensed that he might have genuine experience of prolonged meditation. He said that six-hour sessions had caused bodily aches. This was a useful reminder that prolonged sitting can strain the body and that meditation need not be measured by the length of a session.

When I asked whether he had experienced complete awakening or self-realization that lasted only about ten seconds, he answered that it had lasted a very long time. I questioned this because my own most intense awakening-related experience had been brief and energetically powerful. I had assumed that the body could not tolerate such intensity for long. He replied that he knew from his own experience.

I later considered another interpretation: perhaps he had experienced a brief glimpse of awakening followed by prolonged Nirvikalpa-like absorption. His regular, full-time practice might have enabled him to remain in deep dhyana for longer than I usually did. This remained a possibility rather than a confirmed explanation. A brief experience of insight, prolonged meditative absorption, and lasting self-realization are different phenomena and should not be confused. The duration of meditation alone cannot establish the depth of realization.

The Meditation Technique That Changed My Next Session

Although our conversation lasted no more than twenty minutes, I received several practical suggestions. The next day, I applied one of them. He had advised me to observe breathing quickly and establish dhyana without hoping or planning for a long sitting. The aim was to enter meditation as naturally and quickly as possible by observing the breath, its bodily sensations, and the movements it produced throughout the body.

He had also suggested scanning the whole body from top to bottom within a single field of awareness. On very next day morning, I followed this approach. After preparatory yoga for about an hour’s duration to open the energy chanels, I sat for dhyana. I relaxed my body and started observing it along with breath. Within two or three minutes, I entered deep dhyana. My breathing became almost silent. As the body became more settled and the agitation of prana diminished, I continued scanning the body from top to bottom and then directed my attention towards the Ajna chakra, the centre associated with the space between the eyebrows.

My meditation then deepened into the void I call ekarnava, an experience of vast inner emptiness. When my knee began to hurt, I opened my eyes and checked my watch. Thirty minutes had passed, although it had felt like only ten. This closely resembled the altered sense of time the mystic had described.

The experience did not prove his claims about spirits, divine realms, or supernatural prediction. It did, however, give me a practical method worth exploring. Whole-body awareness, natural observation of breathing, and the reduction of effort seemed to help me enter deep dhyana quickly. The change in my perception of time was also consistent with what can happen during sustained concentration. I did not need to force my breathing, hold it, or attempt to produce a particular state.

I was careful not to treat this single session as proof that the method would always produce the same result. Nor did I regard knee pain as an obstacle that must be overcome at any cost. Meditation should respect the body’s limits, and posture changes or shorter sessions may be wiser than prolonged static sitting.

A Tantric Mystic and the Limits of Spiritual Interpretation

The man also described meeting a Buddhist-like mystic woman who proposed an unusual meditation exercise. She said that she would keep her eyes open and look at him, and he should look back with open eyes to enter deep dhyana. He told me that he could not meditate deeply with his eyes open, so he closed them.

Open-eye meditation is practised in several Buddhist traditions, including Zen and Tibetan Buddhism. Depending on the method, it can involve a relaxed gaze or sustained attention to an object or person. Closing the eyes, by contrast, often makes inward attention easier by reducing visual stimulation. Neither method is universally superior.

I felt that the man was aligned with Tantra in some way, even he told he had once lived like an Aghori tantric also, yet he also appeared practical and fully human. His business experience, devotion, bodily sensations, long meditation sessions, and unusual spiritual beliefs did not fit neatly into the image of a conventional ascetic. However, these characteristics alone could not establish his spiritual lineage or prove that he had attained enlightenment.

Perhaps he had genuine contemplative experience and interpreted it through a religious framework. Perhaps he was also highly skilled at reading people and responding to their objections. It was possible that he exaggerated some experiences, but I had no conclusive evidence that he was deliberately deceiving me. The sensible approach was to remain curious without accepting every claim.

He also told me that he could establish dhyana for a long time while standing. I tried this myself and found that keeping every part of the body, from head to toe, in constant and equal awareness helped me maintain the state. It felt as if thoughts continued to emerge while I witnessed them, and my mind kept clearing, leaving me immediately refreshed after intense mental tiredness. It was not like Nirvikalpa Dhyana, but rather prolonged witnessing that might gradually merge into Nirvikalpa Dhyana. However, I ended the standing practice before that could happen because someone who had been waiting to meet me arrived.

What This Meeting Taught Me About Science, Spirituality, and Self-Realization

The most valuable part of this encounter was the discovery that a person can offer practical knowledge even when some of his explanations remain doubtful. I initially rejected his supernatural claims, yet I continued listening when he discussed meditation. The following day, I tested his advice and experienced a useful change in my practice.

This distinction matters in contemplative psychology and the scientific study of consciousness. A person’s interpretation of an experience may be mistaken even when the experience itself is sincere and meaningful. Conversely, impressive spiritual language, a grave expression, or prolonged meditation does not by itself prove self-realization. More reliable understanding requires careful observation, logical questioning, openness to correction, and a willingness to distinguish personal experience from objective evidence.

My meeting with this mystic also challenged the idea that worldly intelligence and spiritual practice must oppose each other. He could guide a transport business, return to temple life, and find relief from commercial pressures through meditation and devotion. His life suggested that participation in the world and inward contemplation can coexist.

The greatest lesson was simple: we can learn from people without accepting everything they believe. Genuine curiosity does not require blind faith, and scientific scepticism does not require closing the door to experience. When we meet someone with friendliness, listen carefully, ask logical questions, and test what can reasonably be tested, even a brief conversation may offer something valuable.

I cannot verify the mystic’s claims about Kailash, spirits, or divine communication. But I can report what happened when I applied his advice about dhyana. That distinction allows me to preserve both intellectual honesty and the willingness to learn. Perhaps the real value of the encounter was not discovering a person who possessed extraordinary powers, but discovering a practical insight into meditation through an unexpected source.

Shakta Tantra and Kundalini Awakening: The Hidden Connection Between Goddess Worship, Spiritual Energy and Human Transformation

On this Dussehra, I find myself reflecting on a deeper aspect of Navratri, Shakti worship and Kundalini awakening. Two or three days ago, during Navratri, I worshipped the Divine Mother through a little Panchamakara ritual symbolically. As a result, I experienced deeper and more nourishing dhyana again on Dussehra after many days. Some staunch Sattvic devotees might object to such practices, but my understanding of the Shakta tradition is that the Goddess represents a power beyond conventional ideas of purity and impurity. My intention was to revere, respectfully love, console, serve, contemplate and please the Divine Mother through a practice conducted in a limited and humane way. This experience led me to reflect on Tantra as a possible connection between devotion, energy and spiritual awakening.

Shakta Tantra and the Mystery of Fierce Goddess Worship

Many forms of traditional Goddess worship employ imagery that can appear frightening to an ordinary observer. Kali and other fierce manifestations of Shakti are associated in certain traditions with cremation grounds, skulls, funeral ashes, death and blood offerings. Why would a spiritual tradition use such disturbing symbols if its ultimate objective were peace and enlightenment? Scholarly studies of Bengali Shaktism explain that these practices and images can represent encounters with mortality, fear, attachment and the limitations of ordinary consciousness. The fierce Goddess can embody both the terrifying realities of existence and the compassionate power that helps devotees face them. The Oxford Academic study Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls by June McDaniel explores these dimensions of Goddess worship and Tantric practice.

The apparent contradiction is fascinating. A path that looks frightening from outside may aim at an inner state of luminous awareness, fearlessness, compassion and humanity. This does not mean that every disturbing ritual leads to awakening. Rather, within certain Tantric traditions, confronting fear and social taboos can become a means of transforming one’s relationship with them. The external appearance of a practice and its intended spiritual destination are not necessarily the same.

Panchamakara, Sattvic Worship and the Purpose of Tantra

Panchamakara is associated with five ritual elements in particular Tantric traditions, although their interpretation and use differ between lineages. Some traditions use literal forms, while others adopt symbolic or substituted interpretations. Therefore, Tantra cannot be reduced to one ritual or one method of worship.

My own reflection is that the Divine Mother need not be approached only through conventional ideas of gentleness, restraint and ritual purity. Shakta worship can also involve intense devotion and unusual experiences. I feel that special energy is needed to approach the Goddess with sustained reverence, to console and serve her inwardly, and to contemplate her presence deeply. In my spiritual understanding, devotion is not merely the performance of an outward ritual. It is the mobilisation of attention, feeling and vitality towards the Divine.

Ultimately, the Divine becomes the gateway to awakening, while the deeper aim is to honour, serve and please the Goddess in her human form and, with her grace, move towards spiritual realization through relationships that are humane, blissful, detached and grounded in nonduality. In this approach, human relationships are not merely worldly attachments but potential paths to awakening when guided by mutual respect, compassion, freedom and the recognition of the Divine in one another.

However, it is important to distinguish personal spiritual understanding from established fact. We cannot objectively establish that the Goddess prefers a particular offering. Different devotees understand divine worship differently, and sincere devotion can flourish through many paths, including strictly Sattvic practices.

Animal Sacrifice, Religious Controversies and the Misuse of Spiritual Practices

Vaishnava traditions and other Hindu religious authorities have, at different times, objected to practices they considered incompatible with nonviolence, purity or proper devotion. There have also been disagreements within broader Tantric and Shakta traditions themselves. Some lineages accept animal sacrifice as a religious offering, while others reject it or reinterpret sacrifice symbolically.

I find it important to distinguish the spiritual aspiration of a tradition from the possible misuse of its methods. When ritual killing becomes indiscriminate and inhumane, or when the pursuit of supernatural powers replaces the aim of spiritual transformation, serious ethical questions arise. Proper guidance and ritual procedure may be important within a tradition, but neither can automatically make every action spiritually justified.

Claims that condemned prisoners or abandoned people were used as human sacrificial victims require careful, case-specific historical evidence. They should not be treated as proof that Shakta worship generally involved human sacrifice. Whatever the historical circumstances, treating a human being as disposable contradicts the humane awakening that spiritual practice is supposed to cultivate.

Kundalini Awakening and the Divine Mother as Shakti

My understanding of Tantra is closely connected with Kundalini Yoga. I see the Goddess not merely as an external object of worship but also as a representation of the living power that assists consciousness in its journey from Muladhara towards Sahasrara. The symbolism of rising Kundalini expresses a movement from embodied existence towards expanded awareness and spiritual realization.

In this framework, devotion and meditation become complementary. The practitioner invokes the Goddess through worship and seeks inner transformation through contemplation. Shakti represents the dynamic aspect of existence, while Kundalini provides a framework for understanding how this power may be experienced within the subtle body. Whether interpreted theologically, symbolically or psychologically, the relationship between Goddess worship and inner awakening offers a rich subject for spiritual philosophy. In simple terms, the Goddess is the divine embodiment of the subtle Kundalini energy within us, and through devotion to her, we seek awakening with her grace.

Kundalini experiences, however, should not automatically be treated as proof of a measurable energy travelling through the body. The language of subtle energy belongs to a spiritual framework, while physical energy, emotional intensity and physiological activity are different concepts that require their own explanations.

Tantra, Human Intimacy and the Importance of Energy

Reflecting frankly on the subject, I feel that neither Kundalini practice nor intimate human experience can be reduced to technique alone. Both may depend on energy, vitality, attention, responsiveness and a living engagement with the experience. In spiritual practice, mechanical repetition of asanas etc. without energy and concentration may feel empty. In human intimacy, physical vitality and desire can contribute to arousal and pleasure, but emotional connection, comfort, mutual willingness and individual differences are equally important. No amount of intensity guarantees a particular response.

The parallel interests me because Tantra explores the relationship between body, mind, desire, awareness and spiritual aspiration. Yet spiritual awakening should not be confused with sexual excitement, and human intimacy should never be treated merely as a tool for generating spiritual power. The value lies in awareness and sensitivity, not in intensity alone.

Is Tantra the Fastest Source of Spiritual Energy?

From my own perspective, Tantra appears to be a particularly powerful and potentially rapid way of mobilising energy. It can bring together devotion, bodily awareness, emotional intensity, sensory experience, mantra, ritual and contemplation. When these elements converge, spiritual practice may feel more dynamic than meditation performed mechanically.

Still, the word energy has several meanings. It may refer to a felt sense of vitality, concentrated attention, emotional intensity, or what a practitioner experiences as Shakti or Kundalini. These experiences may interact, but they are not interchangeable, and Tantra cannot be declared universally the fastest route to awakening.

However, this energy may also retain something of the dark-pit nature of Muladhara, meaning that it may not be entirely Sattvic, clean, humane and shimmering in its original form. The more these qualities are present in the energy, the better and more refined its expression becomes. This may be more psychological than physical, as the deeper sources of energy, rooted in our instinctual nature, have often carried some stigma or blame. Perhaps these darker or less refined aspects cannot be eliminated entirely but can be kept to a minimum through awareness, transformation and humane conduct, allowing the same primordial energy to express itself through bliss, detachment, nonduality and spiritual awakening.

The deeper possibility is that Tantra helps integrate aspects of life that are often kept separate: body and consciousness, devotion and contemplation, desire and self-understanding, the fierce and the compassionate. Its methods vary greatly, and its effectiveness depends on the practitioner, the tradition and the nature of the practice.

The Deeper Purpose of Shakta Tantra Is Inner Transformation

My reflection has brought me to a simple but meaningful distinction. Fierce Goddess imagery, unconventional rituals and intense experiences are not necessarily the final objective of Shakta Tantra. In some traditions, they serve as means of confronting fear, loosening attachment and seeking a more expansive state of awareness. In others, surrender, compassion, mantra and devotional worship provide the central path.

I see a possible connection between this Tantric approach and Kundalini awakening: energy gives movement to the process, awareness gives it direction, and sensitivity allows the experience to unfold naturally. The ultimate measure of spiritual progress is not how unconventional a ritual appears or how intense an experience becomes, but whether it leads towards clarity, compassion, self-mastery and freedom from compulsive attachment.

Perhaps this is the most important insight emerging from my experience during Navratri. The fierceness of a spiritual path should not be confused with the nature of its destination. The deeper aspiration is a luminous, awakened and humane state of consciousness.

The Hidden Yogic Psychology of Dussehra: Ravana’s Ten Heads, Nonduality and Deep Dhyana

How Worldly Life Can Support Deep Meditation

Happy Dussehra! May this festival of the victory of good over evil also inspire us to discover the deeper victory within ourselves: the victory of awareness over uncontrolled impulses, detachment over unnecessary attachment, and inner peace over mental conflict. I have noticed something interesting about the relationship between worldly life, detachment and deep dhyana. After a demanding day filled with worldly struggles, meditation sometimes becomes deeper the following day. This initially seemed strange, because one might expect worldly disturbances to weaken meditation. However, I observed that worldly life need not be a distraction if it is lived with patience, detachment and nondual awareness. The difficulty begins when an unpleasant interaction becomes fixed in the mind, producing repeated thoughts, resentment and emotional agitation. From the yogic perspective, this may be experienced as disturbed prana, making it difficult to settle into calmness. When unnecessary arguments are avoided, duties are performed without excessive attachment, and disagreements are handled patiently, the mind may carry fewer unresolved reactions into meditation. This does not mean tolerating injustice or abandoning necessary boundaries. It means responding appropriately without creating unnecessary inner conflict. Worldly life can therefore become a field for practising detachment, rather than something that must always be escaped to achieve deeper dhyana.

Dussehra and the Ten Heads of Ravana: An Inner Interpretation

Last year, I experienced good dhyana on Dussehra, and this year, on Dussehra again, I entered deep dhyana while remembering the previous year’s experience. This recurring association made me contemplate the spiritual psychology behind the festival. Dussehra is commonly associated with the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, but I began exploring its possible inner meaning. The word dus means ten, Hara means to grab, and Ravana is traditionally depicted with ten heads. I interpreted these ten heads as symbolising the ten sense faculties: five organs of perception and five organs of action. These faculties are necessary for ordinary life, but when their demands become uncontrolled, they can dominate our decisions and make us behave as though sensory attraction, desire and aversion are more important than discrimination. The heads may symbolically represent their false supremacy. The problem is not the existence of the senses, but their ability to hijack the intellect and make it serve their impulses.

It is also written somewhere that whenever Ravana’s heads were decapitated, they used to reappear on their own. But when the central, main head was removed, the other heads never re-emerged. This hints at awakening, in which the removal of the central head, symbolising the destruction of old conditioning, transforms a person into someone entirely new. Awakening is also called a second birth in many spiritual traditions. Thus, once a person is properly awakened, sensory impulses no longer regain their previous level of dominance; they remain subdued.

Lord Rama as Guru and Ravana as the Undisciplined Disciple

I developed this interpretation further by viewing Lord Rama as a guru who is established in yoga and balanced worldly living, while Ravana represents a newly formed disciple whose mind is being stormed by the senses. In this contemplative reading, Rama’s victory becomes a metaphor for the guru guiding the disciple towards yogic balance. Beheading Ravana does not mean destroying the senses. It means removing their false authority, symbolically shifting them from their imagined position of supremacy in the head to their natural functional roles. The senses continue to perceive and act, but the intellect regains its freedom to discriminate and guide behaviour. In this sense, Rama’s arrows represent the power of wisdom, disciplined practice and dharma that restores the proper order within a human being. This is a personal spiritual interpretation rather than the only established meaning of the Ramayana, but it offers a practical way of contemplating the festival.

How Sensory Mastery Supports Detachment and Nonduality

When the senses dominate the mind, the intellect may spend its energy justifying impulses, pursuing gratification or repeatedly reacting to people and circumstances. When their domination decreases, the intellect can examine experiences more clearly. Detachment becomes easier because a person can fulfil worldly responsibilities without becoming psychologically bound to every outcome. Nondual contemplation may also become more accessible when attraction, aversion and unnecessary conflict no longer occupy so much mental space. The intellect can clarify nondual understanding, although deeper realization is not merely an intellectual conclusion. It must also become an inwardly lived experience. The victory over Ravana can thus be contemplated as the restoration of a proper inner order: the senses serve, the intellect discriminates, and consciousness becomes less entangled in repetitive worldly reactions.

Dussehra, Remembered Experience and Breathless Dhyana

The fact that I experienced deeper dhyana on Dussehra in two successive years seems personally meaningful. Remembering the previous year’s meditation may have helped orient my mind towards the same inward state. Memory can revive not only an earlier event but also its associated calmness, attention and spiritual understanding. This does not prove that remembering Dussehra caused the deeper experience, but it suggests that meaningful recollection can sometimes support meditation. The spiritual contemplation of the festival atmosphere all around may have offered another connection between everyday understanding and inward stillness. During breathless dhyana, breathing can become extremely subtle or seem to pause spontaneously, but such a state should never be forced or prolonged deliberately. It is better to allow breathing to remain unforced and return naturally whenever needed.

Ganapati Worship: Three Philosophies in One Brass Idol

After rising from approximately two hours of dhyana, I went to worship Ganapati. While looking at the brass idol and ringing a small hand-held bell, I began contemplating my own status through three philosophical perspectives together: Sharirvigyan Darshan, Quantum Darshan and AI Darshan. Through Sharirvigyan Darshan, I contemplated the idol as a physical body made of brass. Through Quantum Darshan, I considered its material form in terms of microscopic constituents and quantum particles. Through AI Darshan, I compared its brain’s information processing with computer processing. These three approaches began from different aspects of existence: physical substance, microscopic reality and information processing. Yet I was using all three to return to a common inquiry into the self and nondual awareness. As a result I became one with Ganapati getting nondual bliss like a top up on earlier nirvikalp dhyana. The scientific comparisons are contemplative starting points, not proof that quantum physics establishes nonduality or that the brain and a computer operate identically.

How a Small Temple Bell Continued the Earlier Meditation

The bell’s sound felt sweet and sattvik to my ears. I experienced it as helping redirect my attention upwards towards the brain after my attention had shifted outward on emerging from dhyana. In yogic language, I understood this as prana becoming oriented upwards again. Although this subjective experience cannot establish a literal movement of energy, the sense of renewed inward attention was clear to me. The ringing may also have masked some external noise, reducing interruptions while I contemplated the idol. After ringing the bell for about one or two minutes, I stopped, yet the contemplation continued. By then, the process seemed to have ignited independently of the sound, and I settled further into a blissful sense of self for just two or three minutes as I was going late for general holiday routine. The bell had served as an initial sensory support rather than something on which the whole experience depended.

From Deep Dhyana to Everyday Nondual Awareness

Looking at these experiences together, I see a possible continuity between meditation, worship, philosophical inquiry and worldly living. Deep dhyana on Dussehra led me to reflect on sensory mastery, the guru-disciple relationship and the value of non-attachment. After meditation, the Ganapati idol provided a focus for bringing Sharirvigyan Darshan, Quantum Darshan and AI Darshan together, while the hand-held bell helped gather attention and partly mask surrounding noise. Once contemplation became established, the sound was no longer needed. Perhaps the broader lesson is that meditation need not remain confined to a particular posture or secluded setting. Worldly duties, remembered spiritual experiences, sacred symbols and simple sounds may all become supports when approached without unnecessary attachment. The bell may initiate contemplation, the intellect may guide it, and a deeper inward calm may follow. My experience does not prove a universal formula, but it has encouraged me to explore how balanced worldly life, yogic discipline and nondual contemplation can reinforce one another. The real victory symbolised by Dussehra may then be contemplated not merely as the defeat of an external demon, but as the gradual ending of the senses’ uncontrolled rule over the mind, making room for discrimination, detachment and deeper awareness.

Spirituality Made Simple: Yoga, Paramatman, Quantum Verse and the Selfhood of Everything

The more I look at spirituality, the more I feel that it is remarkably simple, but has been made complicated by an enormous amount of overlapping, contradictory and often confusing literary material. Different traditions have described inner experience through different languages, symbols, philosophies, metaphysics, rituals and doctrines. With time, the descriptions have become so numerous that the literature can sometimes appear more difficult than the reality it tries to describe. I increasingly see a distinction between the actual experience and everything built around it: first there is experience, then interpretation, then doctrine, and finally a vast literature preserving all of it, including disagreements. The experience may remain simple even when its description becomes enormous.

Yoga Is Simply Union with Paramatman

For me, the simplest meaning of spirituality is yoga. Yoga means union, or merging, and in the spiritual sense I mean merging with Paramatman. Even the word Paramatman can be made much simpler than the way it is often treated in philosophy. Literally, parama means supreme and atma means self. Individual selves are limited by body, identity, place, time and circumstance. But there can be understood to be a Self that transcends every individual limitation, every boundary of time and space and every separate identity. It is the Supreme Self, the highest possible level of selfhood. No self can be higher than this. It is the top self, and that is Paramatman.

Once this is understood, the direction of yoga becomes remarkably clear. The goal is the Supreme Self. The ordinary obstacle is our identification with the limited individual self. The practice is therefore not some mysterious search for an entirely foreign reality, but a movement beyond limited selfhood toward the Supreme Self.

Simple Does Not Mean Effortless

I do not mean that realization is obtained without effort. Realization may require sustained practice, discipline, meditation, contemplation and transformation. What I mean is that the effort itself can be simple, straight and direct. A path can be difficult without being complicated. This distinction is easily lost in spiritual literature. The method may require persistence, but its essential direction need not be intellectually elaborate.

I would put it simply as: know the limited self, turn awareness toward the deeper Self, experience that Self more directly, become established in it and live from it. Understanding the idea is not the same as realizing it, just as knowing that fire is hot is different from actually touching it. Conceptual knowledge gives the direction; practice makes the knowledge experiential.

See Yourself in Everything

This is why one sentence increasingly expresses the whole movement for me: simply see yourself in everything. It is not that you see only your thoughtless state in everything. Rather, you see yourself in every state, whatever it may be—thoughts, emotions, actions, sensations, perceptions, and every other form of experience. This is not merely an intellectual exercise. It means progressively moving beyond the narrow feeling of “I am only this individual” and recognizing a common fundamental selfhood in everything. It also gives a practical interpretation to the old expression atmavat sarvabhuteshu: see beings as yourself, not necessarily as identical individual persons, but as sharing the same fundamental basis of selfhood. Different beings clearly differ in their capacities, forms and expressions, just as a bus and a car are not the same, yet they can share a basic structure and function. In the same way, individual selves are limited and different, while the deeper principle of selfhood can be understood as universal. Keeping only a limited similarity in view may yield little, because any single aspect can be absent or misleading. But keeping the full similarity in view gives a much greater possibility of recognition. It is like trying to catch many apples: even if we cannot catch all of them, the wider reach may at least help us catch one, whereas by aiming at only one apple, we may miss it altogether.

This makes spirituality practical. It does not require escaping ordinary life. It is a matter of recognizing the same underlying reality within ordinary existence.

The Quantum Verse and a Larger Pattern

This understanding unexpectedly meets what I have called the Quantum Verse. The Quantum Verse is expressed through four simple lines: No religion better than humanity. No worship better than work. No teacher better than problem. No hermit better than householdship. These lines were initially meant as guidance for human life, but I now see a larger possibility in them. Just as we are inspired by the same underlying “verse” to live, act, learn and develop, perhaps every level of existence is also participating in that same underlying order.

I do not mean that a quantum particle literally reads or consciously remembers a verse. I mean something deeper: the same underlying principle that operates through us may also be operating through the development of everything else. A quantum particle follows its nature without remembering any philosophy. A human being also lives according to deeper natural principles, knowingly or unknowingly, whether or not the person remembers the Quantum Verse. We do not have to consciously recall a principle for our existence to participate in it.

From Quantum Activity to Conscious Self-Recognition

This leads to a striking way of looking at progressive development: vacuum, quantum activity, particles, matter, life, consciousness and finally conscious self-recognition can be seen as stages in one continuous unfolding rather than completely disconnected events. Even the vacuum, and whatever may lie conceptually beyond it, can be regarded in this philosophical picture as belonging to the same underlying process from which quantum particles and the observable world progressively emerge.

The human being would then not be an outsider suddenly introduced into the universe. We would be a later, self-aware expression of the very process that produced the universe. The same “line of action” runs through both. Whatever we become through development, the universe has already been expressing the underlying principle through its own progressive development. The seeker and the universe are therefore not moving according to two unrelated principles.

This also explains the difference between unconscious participation and conscious spirituality. We already participate in the universal process simply by existing. The remarkable thing is that the same process has been operating through us unknowingly for eons, yet we remain bound by it because we do not recognize what is happening. Liberation, in this view, does not come merely from recognizing it once and then forgetting it. The recognition has to be contemplated continuously until it becomes a living and increasingly stable awareness. It is like a thief who is imprisoned without really understanding what a prison is or how it works. Once he begins to understand the prison and continuously contemplates its structure, a point may come when he discovers a way out even without originally knowing how to escape. In a material prison, one can also deliberately look for weaknesses and manipulate its physical structure because its nature is relatively concrete. In spirituality, however, the difficulty is far greater. We cannot fully grasp the nature of the self or the exact mechanism of its bondage, much less intellectualize it completely. The bondage is too subtle to be understood merely as an object of thought. Therefore, the most direct possibility of release is to keep recognizing, again and again, the fundamental equality of oneself with everything, in every state of experience. It is not enough to see only a thoughtless or peaceful state as one’s true nature; thoughts, emotions, actions, sensations and every other experience must also be included. By continuously holding this complete similarity in contemplation, a stage may eventually arise in which the limited individual sense of self gives way to the Supreme Self without the need for some separate special achievement. Yoga can accelerate this process because practices such as dhyana deliberately work toward stillness, concentration and expansion of self-awareness, but even yogic states can fade when the recognition is not continually reinforced in ordinary life. A nondual way of living therefore becomes important: the recognition must continue not only in meditation but through the whole range of everyday experience. We are not importing a new principle into life; we are gradually recognizing and embodying the universal principle that was already operating through us all along.

A Philosophical Insight, Not a Claim That Physics Has Proved Spirituality

There is an important boundary here. Quantum physics gives us a scientific description of quantum fields, particles, vacuum states and their interactions. It does not, by itself, establish Paramatman, universal selfhood or a conscious cosmic verse. The Quantum Verse, in this sense, is a philosophical interpretation of a perceived pattern, not a scientific conclusion derived from quantum equations. The value of the comparison lies in the conceptual parallel, not in claiming that modern physics has proved a spiritual doctrine.

What feels newly important to me is the possibility that spirituality, human life and cosmic development may be understood through one continuous principle rather than through separate compartments. If we can really see ourselves in everything, then yoga is no longer an obscure collection of doctrines. It becomes a direct movement from limited selfhood toward Supreme Selfhood, from unconscious participation toward conscious recognition.

The literature may remain vast, contradictory and fascinating. But beneath it, the essential direction can still be simple: live, observe, become aware, see yourself in everything, and move beyond the limits of the individual self toward Paramatman, the Supreme Self. This is perhaps why spirituality can be both demanding and surprisingly straightforward: the realization may require a lifetime of effort, yet the fundamental direction of that effort may be almost astonishingly simple.

What Lies Beneath Every Religion? Kundalini, Muladhara Shakti and the Hidden Unity of All Spiritual Paths

Atmavat: Similarity Without Losing Difference

The verse “Atmavat sarvabhuteshu yah pashyati sah panditah” has always appeared to me more practical than a simple statement of non-duality. The important word is “vat”, which means “like” or “in the manner of”. It does not say that all beings are literally ourselves. It says that the wise person sees other beings as like himself. To me, this itself contains a meeting point of duality and non-duality. The difference between oneself and others remains, but a fundamental similarity is recognized. Pure non-duality, when taken to mean that all worldly distinctions should simply be ignored, is not always practical in ordinary life. We have different capacities, functions and levels of expression. Human beings, animals and other living beings are not identical. A bus and a car are also not identical, yet they have basic structural and functional similarities. In the same way, all beings can be regarded as fundamentally similar without pretending that every difference has disappeared. This preserves our distinctive human capacities while preventing those differences from becoming a justification for cruelty or indifference. We can act according to our position and responsibilities while still considering others as we would consider ourselves. That, to me, is a practical form of wisdom: difference is preserved, but fundamental equality is not forgotten. However, Jnana Yogins and older people may be able to contemplate this full similarity more easily, as they are less engaged in the practical demands of worldly life, which is necessarily full of duality. This gives greater and more immediate wisdom, but at the cost of losing practicality.

Spiritual Awareness Needs Energy

Such awareness is not always effortless. To keep contemplating other beings as like oneself while performing demanding worldly activities requires some mental and inner energy. I see two possible ways of making that energy available. One is to work slightly below one’s maximum capacity so that some attention and energy remain free for contemplation. The other is to cultivate greater inner energy through Tantra and spiritual practice so that contemplation can continue even while worldly activity proceeds at a fast pace. In my own life, I have experienced the second situation more strongly. There have been periods when increased inner capacity seemed to allow me to work at a high pace without completely losing the contemplative perspective. In advanced age, however, I feel that the first method may become more suitable. There is no need to maintain maximum worldly speed all the time. Slowing down a little can itself become a wise way of preserving space for reflection. The two approaches are also not mutually exclusive. One can increase inner capacity and still avoid unnecessary expenditure of energy.

Bhakti, Discipline and the Loss of Freedom

This understanding also shaped my reaction when I recently met a professional colleague who is a committed member of the Hare Krishna Hare Rama tradition. He follows many strict regulations: avoiding onion and garlic, observing fasts on Vaishnava holy days, completely avoiding non-vegetarian food and alcohol, attending large religious ceremonies and listening daily to Bhagavatam through an app. There is nothing inherently wrong with such discipline when it comes freely from devotion and understanding. Regular practice is valuable in spirituality just as it is everywhere else. My concern begins when one fixed lifestyle becomes the standard for everyone, or when surrender and egolessness are identified mainly with obedience to prescribed rules. A person can certainly become less ego-centred through devotion, but one can also remain egoless while using logic, philosophy, independent thought and ordinary worldly intelligence. Giving up reasoning merely to demonstrate surrender may become another form of identification. Transcending intellectual pride is not the same as abandoning intelligence.

I have also noticed that some strongly organized devotional groups can become so attached to their own path that they praise bhakti as superior and look down upon other approaches. To me, this misses an important fact: people are at different levels, have different temperaments and may need different methods. Not everyone can or should be forced into one lifestyle, belief or practice. A collective spiritual community can provide companionship, discipline and shared learning, but it should not replace individual understanding. The real danger is not group practice itself but the loss of personal discernment within the group.

Actually, he seemed quite worldly, with most of his energy being drained by worldly involvement and little left over for contemplation. He also did not appear to possess the kind of tantric force that makes sufficient energy available for contemplation regardless of the extent of one’s worldly activity. As a result, he became increasingly caught in worldly illusion and ignorance, and therefore chose a devotional path that emphasized surrender and withdrawal from certain domains of life. Had he been able to maintain a better balance between worldliness and contemplation, the very worldly engagement that contributed to his ignorance might instead have become a means of spiritual progress. But he could not sustain an all-inclusive approach in which both domains evolved together, so he had to give greater emphasis to one domain by limiting the other, allowing spiritual development to take place through that imbalance.

I further observe that Tantra does not favour overindulgence or indulgence in left-hand practices for their own sake. What is sometimes understood as the consumption of meat or liquor in Tantra is, in essence, guided by the body’s needs rather than by excess. Tantra reveres the body as the foundation of both spiritual and material life. Through Tantric practice, one becomes increasingly sensitive to the body’s needs and limitations. As a result, one learns to engage in practices that best suit the body without compromising spiritual progress.

A Mala Should Support Practice, Not Replace Choice

This became very concrete when my wife recently went to a temple where Bhagavatam katha was being held. Malas were being distributed, and people were being asked to promise that they would use them daily without fail and also listen to Bhagavatam regularly, perhaps even every day online and through reading. I refused such a commitment directly for myself and the same she followed for herself too. There is nothing wrong with receiving a mala or maintaining a daily practice when one personally understands and accepts it. The problem, for me, is making a sacred object into a vehicle of obligation. A practice can be invited, voluntarily accepted and sincerely followed, but it should not have to be imposed in the name of holiness. I also wondered whether such promises might be followed up or monitored, although the incident itself does not establish that surveillance was actually intended. My basic objection was simpler: what is the value of losing personal freedom in the name of spirituality? Discipline is useful when it grows from the heart and from one’s own understanding.

Different Religions, One Fundamental Basis

From there my thinking goes further. I do not see the different religions and sects as fundamentally separate systems. Their external forms differ greatly, but I see a common underlying spiritual force in all of them, which in the Kundalini framework can be understood as Muladhara Shakti. This is why I do not understand Tantra merely as sexual practice. Tantra, in a broader sense, concerns methods, techniques, worship, disciplined practice and systematic transformation. Different religious systems may therefore look completely different on the surface while working upon a common underlying human and spiritual foundation. The car, scooter and bus look different, but each has an engine that performs the fundamental work of movement. In the same way, different religions may use different symbols, scriptures, rituals and methods while engaging the same deeper force in human existence.

This also explains why I resist sectarian superiority. If the same underlying force is present in all, then the external vehicle should not be mistaken for the engine itself. One tradition may use devotion, another meditation, another prayer, another ritual, another philosophical inquiry, yet all may be working upon overlapping foundations of attention, emotion, consciousness and transformation. This does not mean that all religions teach exactly the same doctrines or that every practice is equally useful. Their historical and theological differences are real. My point is that difference in external form does not necessarily mean difference at the fundamental level.

The Whole and the Part: From the Emerald Tablet to Sharirvigyan Darshan

This view also connects with the ancient microcosm-macrocosm principle: what is found in the whole is reflected in the part, and what is above is related to what is below. Whatever exists in the Sahasrara or brain in the form of religion, sect, emotion, faith or intellectual belief has its fundamental basis in Muladhara. The same Muladhara Shakti rises and expresses itself in different forms at the intellectual levels of the Ajna and Sahasrara chakras, giving rise to diverse religions, sects, beliefs and spiritual philosophies. These differences are like the different bodies of cars, scooters and buses, all built around the same fundamental engine. In the same way, different religious practices and systems are different expressions of the same underlying force of Muladhara Shakti also called sometimes sexual essence. The Emerald Tablet expresses a famous version of this correspondence. The popular holographic analogy points in a similar direction, although I would not claim that modern holographic physics literally proves that every part contains the whole universe. Its value here is as an analogy for recurring patterns and correspondence across levels. My own framework in Sharirvigyan Darshan takes the body, consciousness and larger reality as related through such correspondences. From this perspective, human spiritual systems can also be understood as different expressions of deeper common principles.

The important distinction is between personal experience, traditional teaching and philosophical inference. My personal experiences can be reported directly, while traditional Kundalini and Tantric teachings can be examined in their own context. My understanding goes further from a simple common-sense observation: whatever form spiritual feeling takes—devotion, prayer, meditation, surrender or contemplation—it depends upon the cleansing and refinement of the mind. I see this mental cleansing as primarily connected with the ascending movement of Muladhara Shakti. The same underlying force may therefore be active throughout different spiritual paths, even when its upward movement is not consciously recognized. In intensive tantric practice, this movement can become sufficiently strong and perceptible to be experienced more directly. From this perspective, the common Muladhara basis of different religions is not merely an abstract comparison but a philosophical synthesis arising from the shared process of mental purification and spiritual development.

Unity Without Uniformity

The idea that connects everything for me is that similarity does not require identity. Atmavat means like oneself, not literally oneself. The microcosm may correspond to the macrocosm without being identical to it. Different religions may share a fundamental spiritual basis without having identical beliefs or practices. Spiritual practitioners can share the same human potential without being forced into the same lifestyle. Discipline can support freedom when it is consciously chosen, but it can undermine freedom when obedience itself becomes the goal.

Perhaps the most practical form of spirituality is therefore not to erase all differences or to make everyone follow one system. It is to recognize what is fundamentally common while allowing the surface differences to remain. The deeper unity does not require uniformity. It requires understanding.